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Meaning in Context
accuracy
the ability to detect true outcomes, positive or negative
analog
biopsy
a surgical and invasive procedure
breast cancer early detection
searching for malignant tumors before the body tells you
coincidence detection
gamma rays are detected in pairs
CT
cyclotron
a device to produce the radiopharmaceuticals used in PET
early detection
detection of primary and metastatic cancers before the body tells you
electron
a negatively charged elementary particle
FDG
F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose - a glucose similar (analog) substance. A PET Radiopharmaceutical used to trace glucose metabolism
forum
a meeting place to discuss
gamma
the form of radiation (photon) emitted from the decay of a radiopharmaceutical
grading
sorting to size, to degree of seriousness, etc.
half life
the time in which the activity of a radiopharmaceutical will decline (decay) to half its original activity
imaging
in vitro
outside the living body in an artificial environment
in vivo
invasive
metabolizing
glucose uptake .... glucose consuming
metastasis
the transfer of a disease producing agent from its original location in the body to another location or locations in the body. Secondary growth of a malignant tumor
modality
something relating to form rather than substance - a form and format
MR
Needless Pain
the agony of physical and mental pains of cancer
non-invasive
without surgery or biopsy
PET
Positron Emission Tomography - detects emission of gammas "as pairs" coincidence detection
positron
protocols
a way or format to do carry out a procedure
Quality of Life
radioisotope
radionuclides
radiopharmaceutical
a radioactive pharmaceutical such as FDG
radiopharmacology
the science of radiopharmaceuticals - see also pharmaceuticals
radiotracer (PET)
a radiopharmaceutical which emits positrons
RDS
Radioisotope Delivery System - see also Cyclotron.
registration
scanner
sensitivity
the ability to detect the disease
site specific scanning
scanning only one area or site of the body
specificity
the ability to rule out disease
SPECT
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography detects emission of single photons (gammas)
subscription
tomography
to focus only on what is of interest
tumor
a growing mass that destroys normal functions; carcinoma of the breast, the most common malignancy in women
whole body scanning
scanning the whole body from head to toe - see also site specific scanning
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